Fortissimo (ff)
Dynamic Marking
A dynamic marking indicating very loud volume.
More Dynamic Marking Terms
Crescendo
A gradual increase in volume, often indicated by a widening wedge symbol (<).
Decrescendo
A gradual decrease in volume, also called diminuendo, often indicated by a narrowing wedge symbol (>).
Diminuendo
A gradual decrease in volume, synonymous with decrescendo.
Forte (f)
A dynamic marking indicating loud volume.
Mezzo Forte (mf)
A dynamic marking indicating moderately loud volume, between piano and forte.
Mezzo Piano (mp)
A dynamic marking indicating moderately soft volume, between pianissimo and mezzo forte.